coverage insulin dose + high blood sugar correction insulin dose = total mealtime dose
(current BG - target BG) / ISF = high blood sugar correction insulin doseĬarb. When you know all the necessary information, your mealtime insulin dose can be calculated in three easy steps:Ĭarb. The two elements above that are not in bold can be calculated using your total daily insulin dose. The insulin sensitivity factor, which tells you by how many points (mg/dL) one unit of insulin will decrease your blood glucose. Your target blood glucose concentration and Your current blood glucose concentration The carbohydrate ratio, which tells you how many grams of carbohydrates are covered by one unit of insulin To do this, you need to know the following information: It helps you to account for the carbohydrate content of your meal and to correct for high blood sugar concentrations. This insulin dosage calculator provides formulas that allow you to calculate how much bolus insulin you should take for your meal. Which one an individual needs should be established by a doctor.Īmong the strategies are conventional insulin therapy, for patients with a regular lifestyle where insulin can be given in regular, fixed doses, and intensive insulin therapy, where the patient decides on their own mealtime insulin dose, which depends on the carbohydrate content of the meal, their current blood sugar concentration, and the amount of physical activity performed.įor patients undergoing intensive insulin therapy, their insulin dose regimen is partially prescribed by the doctor, but there are still some calculations that need to be made before establishing the dose of insulin. There are many different types of insulin and just as many different treatment strategies. Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes usually require some base level of insulin throughout the day (basal insulin), as well as some short-acting insulin to cover meals (bolus insulin). Insulin is typically given by injection under the skin. Insulin can be used as a treatment for all three types of diabetes.
Gestational diabetes – Diabetes that occurs in pregnant women without a prior history of diabetes. Type 2 – Insulin production is inadequate, or body cells are resistant (fail to respond to insulin), or both. Type 1 – Damage to the pancreatic cells means that little to no insulin is produced.
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